Artificial Intelligence Discovers Alternative Physics, by Columbia University

“A new Columbia University AI program observed physical phenomena and uncovered relevant variables—a necessary precursor to any physics theory. But the variables it discovered were unexpected.”

“Energy, Mass, Velocity. These three variables make up Einstein’s iconic equation E=MC2. But how did Albert Einstein know about these concepts in the first place? Before understanding physics you need to identify relevant variables. Not even Einstein could discover relativity without the concepts of energy, mass, and velocity. But can variables like these be discovered automatically? Doing so would greatly accelerate scientific discovery.”

“This is the question that Columbia Engineering researchers posed to a new artificial intelligence program. The AI program was designed to observe physical phenomena through a video camera and then try to search for the minimal set of fundamental variables that fully describe the observed dynamics.”

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Colorful Urban Environments Promote Wellbeing, Even if They Are Just in Virtual Reality, by Conn Hastings

“Urban environments can be drab and stressful, but introducing vegetation or colorful designs could improve the wellbeing of city dwellers. A new study investigated the potential of these simple interventions using a virtual reality simulation. It found that green vegetation was pleasurable for volunteers, whereas colorful designs increased curiosity and fascination. The virtual methods could be useful for urban planners in testing new methods to improve wellbeing.”

“Drab urban environments tend to increase our stress, whereas nature can soothe the soul, but how do you get the best of both? One option is to increase color and vegetation in cities, but finding the best approach can be tricky. A new study in Frontiers in Virtual Reality tested the effects of vegetation and colorful patterns in an urban environment. Employing virtual reality, the study found that green vegetation caused volunteers to walk more slowly, while also increasing their heartrate, indicating a pleasurable experience. Meanwhile, colorful patterns increased alertness, fascination and curiosity. The study illustrates the potential of simple interventions to improve the lives of urbanites, and also the power of virtual reality to test such interventions.”

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Experts Clash on Where Virtual Reality Sits in the Metaverse, by Brian Newar

“Virtual reality (VR) will eventually have a place within the Metaverse, but not for the foreseeable future given its slow adoption rates, according to experts.”

“There isn’t much that can rival the experience of having one’s senses almost immersed in a virtual world — which is why many believe that the technology will have a natural fit for the Metaverse.”

“It's a technology that Mark Zuckerberg’s Meta is betting big on by introducing Meta accounts that it says will allow users to access its Meta Horizons platform more easily through Oculus VR headsets.”

“Founder and CEO of metaverse platform CEEK Mary Spio is also one waving the VR metaverse flag. In an interview with Cointelgraph, Spio argues that the true power of a Metaverse cannot be realized unless users are totally immersed through the use of VR devices.”

“Spio said that her platform opted for a focus on VR immersion because ‘the benefits of the Metaverse cannot be fully realized in the non-VR mode:”’

“However, Spio admits that their metaverse needs to allow for both VR and non-VR accessibility, as content, ease of use, and accessibility are all still required for the mass adoption of VR technology.”

“She believes that a ‘quantum leap will be in the next two to three years’ for Metaverse and VR adoption.”

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A Lake City Woman’s Dying Wish Was to See the Grand Canyon. Virtual Reality Made It Possible, by Aaron Farrar

“Brenda Polson battled Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) for several years. She received a Stage 4 diagnosis, which ended up being terminal.”

“Through it all, there was just one thing Brenda desperately wanted to do.”

“‘She has always wanted to go to the Grand Canyon,’ said Brenda’s daughter, Elizabeth.”

“Physically going was out of the question since Brenda was bedridden and in hospice care.”

“David Stoller with a company called Rendever stepped in to help. Rendever, which was established in 2016, is known for creating social experiences using virtual reality.”

“The company provided Brenda with a virtual reality trip to the Grand Canyon. It was an experience she shared with her daughter and son-in-law.”

“‘Even though I know I was just standing there in a room, I was still on an adventure with her that was not possible at that time,’ Elizabeth said.”

“Elizabeth said her mother had the time of her life.”

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IDC: “All Eyes Will Be On Apple” as Meta’s VR Strategy “Isn’t Sustainable", by Samuel Axon

“A recent media release from market research firm IDC predicts that Meta (the parent company of Facebook) may not be able to compete in the mixed-reality business in the long run if its strategy remains unchanged.”

“The media release offers a bird's-eye view of the virtual reality hardware marketplace. In the release, IDC research manager Jitesh Ubrani said that, while ‘Meta continues to pour dollars into developing the metaverse, [the company's] strategy of promoting low-cost hardware at the expense of profitability isn't sustainable in the long run.”’

“A similar concern was raised by tech industry analyst Ming-Chi Kuo late last month. Kuo predicted that Meta would make moves to scale down investment in virtual reality, creating an opening for Apple and other competitors. He also wrote that Meta's practice of selling VR headsets at a loss is unsustainable.”

“Currently, Meta owns 90 percent of the VR headset market, according to the IDC release. In distant second is ByteDance's Pico, at just 4.5 percent. Overall, VR headset shipments jumped 241.6 percent year over year in the first quarter of 2022. But the industry faced significant supply issues in Q1 2021, contributing to ‘a favorable comparison’ for this year's Q1.”

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AI Could Improve Welfare of Farmed Chickens by Listening to Their Squawks, by Linda Geddes

“Artificial intelligence that could improve the welfare of farmed chickens by eavesdropping on their squawks could become available within five years, researchers say.”

“The technology, which detects and quantifies distress calls made by chickens housed in huge indoor sheds, correctly distinguished distress calls from other barn noises with 97% accuracy, new research suggests. A similar approach could eventually be used to drive up welfare standards in other farmed animals.”

“Each year, about 25 billion chickens are farmed around the world – many of them in huge sheds, each housing thousands of birds. One way to assess the welfare of such creatures is to listen to the sounds that they make.”

“‘Chickens are very vocal, but the distress call tends to be louder than the others, and is what we would describe as a pure tonal call,’ said Alan McElligott, an associate professor of animal behaviour and welfare at the City University of Hong Kong. ‘Even to the untrained ear, it’s not too difficult to pick them out.”’

“In theory, farmers could use chickens’ calls to gauge their level of distress, and enrich their housing where necessary. However, in commercial flocks containing thousands, or tens of thousands of chickens, deploying human observers is impractical. For one thing, their presence could further stress the flock, but with so many birds, objectively quantifying the number of distress calls is impossible, McElligott said.”

“Instead, his team has developed a deep learning tool to automatically identify chicken distress calls from recordings of intensively farmed chickens. The tool was trained using recordings that had already been manually classified by human experts, to determine which type of sound they represented.”

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Amazon’s Alexa May Mimic Voices of Dead People: ‘Make Memories Last’, by Brittany Kasko

“Amazon announced on Wednesday, June 22, that it may soon feature the mimicking voices of customers' dead relatives within its Alexa products.”

“Rohit Prasad, Amazon’s senior vice president and head scientist for Alexa, said during the Wednesday announcement event in Las Vegas that the feature is a part of a greater initiative to build human empathy.”

“With so many lives lost during the pandemic, Amazon believes this feature will help bring and keep connections to those no longer on this Earth.”

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No, Google’s AI Is Not Sentient, by Rachel Metz

“Tech companies are constantly hyping the capabilities of their ever-improving artificial intelligence. But Google was quick to shut down claims that one of its programs had advanced so much that it had become sentient.”

“According to an eye-opening tale in the Washington Post on Saturday, one Google engineer said that after hundreds of interactions with a cutting edge, unreleased AI system called LaMDA, he believed the program had achieved a level of consciousness.”

“In interviews and public statements, many in the AI community pushed back at the engineer's claims, while some pointed out that his tale highlights how the technology can lead people to assign human attributes to it. But the belief that Google's AI could be sentient arguably highlights both our fears and expectations for what this technology can do.”

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How AI Will Change the Future of Search Engine Optimization, by SEO Vendo

“As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more sophisticated, search engine optimization will have to adapt. AI can already analyze data at a rate that humans can’t, so it’s only a matter of time until it starts to dominate SEO strategies.”

“The SEO industry is always in a state of flux. Google is constantly changing its algorithms, and new technologies are emerging all the time. Ever since Google’s announcement in 2015 that they would be using RankBrain, an artificial intelligence (AI) system, to help process search results, the SEO community has been discussing the impact that AI will have on the industry.”

“RankBrain is not the only AI system that Google is using. In 2017, they announced that they were also using machine learning to fight spam.”

“Since Google’s Search Liaison, Danny Sullivan, confirmed in 2019 that RankBrain was now being used for every search query, several companies have started to experiment with AI and machine learning to try and get ahead of the curve. This gave rise to a whole new plethora of AI-based SEO tools. Some of the prominent ways in which AI tools have proven their effectiveness are SEO keyword research, content creation, traffic and site growth analysis, voice search, and SEO workflows.”

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AI-Driven Robot Boat Mayflower Crosses Atlantic Ocean, by BBC News

“A crewless ship designed to recreate the Mayflower's historic journey across the Atlantic 400 years ago has crossed the ocean, project bosses have said.”

“The Mayflower Autonomous Ship (MAS) completed a 2,700-mile (4,400km) trip from Plymouth in the UK to Halifax in Nova Scotia, Canada, on Sunday.”

“It had been due to go to Massachusetts in the USA, but was diverted to Canada to investigate issues it had at sea.”

“The craft was likely to stay in Halifax for a week or two, managers said.”

“The 50ft (15m) long solar-powered trimaran is capable of speeds of up to 10 knots (20km/h) and was navigated by on-board artificial intelligence (AI) created by IBM with information from six cameras and 50 sensors.”

“It was created to show the development of technology in the centuries since the Pilgrim Fathers set sail for the New World, bosses said.”

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